topic:

101. Symmetric Tree

Description:

Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).

For example

this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:1    / \   2   2  / \ / \ 3  4 4  3But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:1    / \   2   2    \   \    3    3 Note:Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.

解题思路：1.所谓的对称，是左右相反位置的节点的值判断是否相同。

2.所有的节点对称，是可以从源头追根溯源的。    3.只要出现不同，即可返回即可，否则继续进行处理。

代码如下：

# Definition for a binary tree node.# class TreeNode:#     def __init__(self, x):#         self.val = x#         self.left = None#         self.right = Nonefrom collections import dequeclass Solution:    def isSymmetric(self, root):        """        :type root: TreeNode        :rtype: bool        """        if not root:            return True        nodes_stack=[root.left,root.right]        while nodes_stack:            val_left,val_right=nodes_stack.pop(0),nodes_stack.pop(0)            if not val_left and not val_right:                continue            elif not val_left or not val_right:                return False            elif val_left.val!=val_right.val:                return False            else:                nodes_stack.extend([val_left.left,val_right.right,val_left.right,val_right.left])        return  True